Indeed

A unified framework for job preferences

Time and time again, Job seekers told us they constantly see irrelevant jobs on Indeed. Indeed had tried to address this issue by capturing job seeker preferences, but each team approached the problem in a different way, causing mismatched terminology and fragmented application. The result? A frustrating experience that didn’t reflect how people actually search for work.

In 2022, I led design on the Job Seeker Accelerator team, partnering closely with content and research counterparts. Together, we worked across the Indeed ecosystem to understand how preferences actually function in the wild, align product teams around a shared strategy, and lay the foundation for a cohesive, scalable preferences experience across Indeed.

Three mobile phone screens showing different stages of job search preferences on the Indeed app. The first screen displays a form to dislike or hide job emails, the second shows a form for setting job preferences, and the third displays a list of job search results with a menu to hide or dislike companies.

Our approach

Our research revealed a messy truth: job seekers’ preferences are constantly in flux. They change based on urgency, new information, and competing priorities. Most people couldn’t tell us exactly what they wanted in a job—but when they saw a bad fit, they knew it immediately.

That became our starting point.

We focused on collecting dislikes, clear, in-the-moment signals about what didn’t work. To make that feedback easy and trustworthy, we ran rapid iterations to test different interaction patterns, language, and placements.

A multi-step flow diagram showing a step-by-step process reviewing a job application form for a Customer Service Coordinator position, with comments and notes on user interactions, feedback, and testing notes.

Once we landed on a simple, scalable pattern, we worked to bring consistency across search, job cards, and emails, making it easy for job seekers to say “no” and know that Indeed would listen.

Flowchart of a job search app interface with steps for liking and removing job preferences, showing screens for job listings, feedback, preference updates, and confirmation messages.

Expanding the system

After validating the power of dislikes, we applied the same approach to positive preferences. We made it easier for job seekers to share what mattered, by asking in the right context, at the right time.

We also created a single, centralized page where job seekers could manage their preferences—adding, editing, or removing them anytime. It gave people more control and helped tie the experience together.

Guide showing how to access and update job preferences on the Indeed mobile app and website, including navigating the profile hub, submitting feedback, and managing job preferences.
Screenshot of a mobile app displaying a user's Job Preferences on Indeed, showing interest in jobs with a pay of $18 per hour, located in various Georgia cities, with a temporarily remote option during COVID.
A digital infographic showing job search preferences, including job descriptions for project manager and dental assistant, with insights on job criteria, matches, and feedback for job certifications.

To build trust, we focused on signaling, showing job seekers how their preferences were being used. That meant calling out when jobs were removed based on their dislikes, highlighting matched preferences on job pages, and providing in-context options to adjust or undo settings. Preferences weren’t just collected—they were reflected, acted on, and easy to change.

Final deliverables

We brought everything together into a shared foundation teams could build on.

This included:

  • A unified set of preference principles to guide product decisions

  • A tested, scalable pattern for collecting dislikes and positive preferences

  • A centralized management experience for job seekers to review and edit their preferences

  • Clear signaling patterns to show how preferences impact the experience

Together, these assets gave teams across Indeed the tools to deliver a more consistent, flexible, and trustworthy preferences experience.

Screenshots of mobile app interface designs, including user preferences, data collection, and interface expansion features.